Tobramycin
Tobramycin Information
Find all the information of Tobramycin medicine and drugs available in Pakistan. Read the pricing, side effects, usage, instructions and dosage of Tobramycin by .
Tobramycin
medicine,pricing, side effects of Tobramycin medicine by company and complete information of medicines in pakistan here on this page including all packings, MG, dosage information. This list includes medicines and drugs over every region of Pakistan like Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta and other cities of Pakistan.About Tobramycin
Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from a complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. The aminoglycosides are the compound containing characteristic amino sugars joined to a hexose nucleus in glycoside linkage. Aminoglycosides are polycations and their polarity accounts for their pharmakokinetic peopertie. Tobramycin is effective against a wide range of aerobic gram negative bacilli and some gram positive bacteria. Tobramycin is used in the treatment of septicemia caused by gram -ve organism, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, CNS infection. Tobramycin is given topically as eye drops to treat Pseudomonas eye infections. Antibiotics require constant drug level in body for therapeutic effect. This is achieved by taking the medication at regular intervel of time throughout the day and night as prescribed. Tobramycin is important to take the drug for the full time period as prescribed. If you discontinue the therapy, it may result in ineffective treatment.
Indications
Tobramycin is primarily indicated in conditions like Bacterial infections, Biliary tract infections, Chronic pulmonary pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients, Cystic fibrosis, Endocarditis, Eye infections, Gram +ve (some) and gram -ve (many) infections, Heart failure, Iron deficiency anaemia, NSAID-associated ulceration, Oliguria due to renal failure, Pneumonia in hospital patients, Prohylaxis of stress ulceration, Respiratory tract infections, Septicaemia, Supraventricular arrhythmias (particularly atrial fibrillation), Symptoms associated with carcinoid tumours, Trauma, Ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease, Urinary tract infection, UTI.
Contraindication
Tobramycin is contraindicated in conditions like Hypersensitivity.
Side Effects
The severe or irreversible adverse effects of Tobramycin, which give rise to further complications include Ototoxicity, Elevation in serum creatinine, Neuromuscular blockage.Tobramycin produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Nephrotoxicity, Dehydration, Proteinuria, Oliguria, Hyperuricemia. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Tobramycin therapy.The symptomatic adverse reactions produced by Tobramycin are more or less tolerable and if they become severe, they can be treated symptomatically, these include Skin reactions, Maculopapular rash, Urticaria, Local pain, Phlebitis.
Warnings
Tobramycin should be used with caution in patients with history of kidney diseases, vertigo, hearing loss, myasthenia gravis, parkinsonisms. It should be used with caution in patients who are sensitive to aminoglycosides. Perform monthly blood counts test for atleast 4 months. Keep patients well hydrated to prevent chemical irritation or nephrotoxic reactions. Take appropriate measures in case of secondary infections.
High Risk Groups
Drug should not be given to Pregnant Mothers, patients suffering from Kidney dysfunction, Geriatrics, and Neonates.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.
Dosage
Tobramycin Dosage for Adults
Dose | 3 to 5 mg/ kg |
Single Dose | 4 (4) |
Frequency | As recommended. |
Route | IM,Slow IV |
Note: In 3-4 divided doses. | |
Dose | 0.3 % w/v |
Single Dose | 0.3 (0.3) |
Frequency | 6 hourly |
Route | Ophthalmic, Otic |
Tobramycin Dosage for Neonatal
Dose | 2 to 2.5 mg/kg |
Single Dose | 2.2 (2.25) |
Frequency | 8 hourly |
Route | Intra Muscular |
Note: - | |
Dose | 2 to 2.5 mg/kg |
Single Dose | 2.2 (2.25) |
Frequency | 8 hourly |
Route | Intra Venous |
Note: - |
Tobramycin Dosage for Paedriatic
Dose | 2 to 2.5 mg/kg |
Single Dose | 2.2 (2.25) |
Frequency | 8 hourly |
Route | Intra Muscular |
Note: - | |
Dose | 2 to 2.5 mg/kg |
Single Dose | 2.2 (2.25) |
Frequency | 8 hourly |
Route | Intra Venous |
Note: - |
Brands
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