Phenylephrine (HCl)
Phenylephrine (HCl) Information

About Phenylephrine (HCl)

Phenylephrine (HCl) is direct acting sympathomimetic agent. its effects are similar to those of norepinephrine, but it is less potent and has a longer duration of action. Phenylephrine (HCl) is a vasoconstrictor (constrict blood vessels) and causes rise in blood pressure. It is used as a nasal decongestant. It promotes nasal drainage and relieves nasal stiffness. itused to relieve symptoms associated with sinus infections, cold, hay fever and allergies.

Indications

Phenylephrine (HCl) is primarily indicated in conditions like Acid-related dyspepsia, Congestion, Hypotension.

Contraindication

Phenylephrine (HCl) is contraindicated in conditions like Angina,Hypertension,Hyperthyroidism,Myocardial infarction.

Side Effects

Phenylephrine (HCl) produces potentially life-threatening effects which include Bradycardia, Vomiting, Severe hypertension. which are responsible for the discontinuation of Phenylephrine (HCl) therapy.The signs and symptoms that are produced after the acute overdosage of Phenylephrine (HCl) include Bradycardia, Rise in B.P..

Warnings

Phenylephrine should be used with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, bradycardia, partial heart block. It should be used in large vein to avoid necrosis and sloughing of surrounding tissues. Phenylephrine 10% eye drops should be avoided or only used with extreme caution in infants and the elderly.

High Risk Groups

Drug should not be given to Paediatrics, Pregnant Mothers, Geriatrics, and Neonates.If prescribing authority justifies the benefits of the drug against the possible damages he/she should reevaluate them and consult the reference material and previous studies.